Here the writer is basically contrasting people with a disability and people without a disability in terms of the average number of years they spend in education.
However, to contrast using while, there are 2 options:
And so our writer needs to do one of the following:
The average years of education of a person without a disability is 6.5 years, while for someone with a moderate disability it is 4.4 years.
While the average years of education of a person without a disability is 6.5 years, for someone with a moderate disability it is 4.4 years.